The bull call spread

60-second readStrategyInteractive

1In one sentence

You buy a call and sell a higher call with the same expiration. The sold call pays for part of the bought one.

It costs less than a call on its own and has a smaller break-even. The trade-off: profit stops at the higher strike.

2Try it: drag the dot

Example: NVDA is $215. You buy the $220 call for $7 and sell the $240 call for $2. Net cost: $5 a share ($500).

← drag the dot →
MOST YOU LOSE
BREAK-EVEN
MOST YOU MAKE

33 words to know

Long callbuy $220

The call you buy. It gains as the stock rises above $220.

Short callsell $240

The call you sell. It pays part of the cost and caps your profit at $240.

Net debit$500

What the spread costs in total. It's the most you can lose.

4Watch out

  • Profit is capped. Above the higher strike, the two calls cancel out. A huge rally earns the same as reaching $240.
  • Both legs expire together. If the stock stays below $220, the whole $500 is lost.
  • The short call can be assigned early. It's rare, but if it happens your bought call covers it. Brokers handle it, but it's worth knowing.

5Quick check · 3 questions · optional

1. What makes a bull call spread?
2. The $220/$240 spread cost $500. What's the most it can make?
3. Why trade a spread instead of just buying the call?

Common questions

What is a bull call spread?

A bull call spread is buying a call and selling another call with a higher strike and the same expiration. It costs less than a single call, with limited risk and limited profit.

What is the max profit on a bull call spread?

The difference between the two strikes, times 100, minus what the spread cost. It's reached when the stock ends at or above the higher strike.

What is the max loss on a bull call spread?

What you paid for the spread (the net debit). It happens if the stock ends at or below the lower strike.

NEXT · LESSON 9The Greeks: delta, theta, vega
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Education only. Examples use illustrative numbers. Not financial advice; you make your own decisions.